Recycling involves processing used materials into new products in order to prevent waste of potentially useful materials, reduce the consumption of fresh raw materials, reduce energy usage, reduce air pollution (from incineration) and water pollution (from landfilling) by reducing the need for "conventional" waste disposal, and lower greenhouse gas emissions as compared to virgin production.[1][2] Recycling is a key component of modern waste management and is the third component of the "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle" waste hierarchy.
By now, we're all pretty aware that what we place in our nation's landfills has a dramatic and long-term effect on our environment. Classic eco-ruining products like Styrofoam, plastics and baby diapers have been the topic of recycling discussions for years. But, what many may find surprising is that e-waste accounts for a generous portion of our landfills and many studies indicate that this is just the tip of the iceberg. It doesn't have to be this way, however, because as with every problem, there is a solution. For the stock-piling of e-waste, the answer is computer recycling.
Computer recycling is a process in which your older computer equipment can find a new life through donation or reuse. Across the nation, there are hundreds of schools without the funding necessary for maintaining their computer courses. By donating your unused computers, you can be meeting a need at the same time you're reducing the amount of e-waste that is collecting in landfills.
Businesses can really benefit from computer recycling, as the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 states that any private company that donates computers or equipment to a school is eligible for an enhanced charitable deduction benefit.
The computer industry is one of our quickest evolving and new technologies don't last long before they become obsolete. For this reason, people and businesses are constantly upgrading their systems for faster, more reliable models. What happens to all of the obsolete or outdated computer equipment? According to the Institute for Local Self-Reliance, approximately 75 percent of it is being stored, eventually ending up in local landfills.
In addition, the Consumer Electronics Association (CEA) states that each American household own approximately 24 electronic products. This includes computers, game consoles, MP3 players and more.
To combat the upcoming onslaught of e-waste, many states have put into legislation protocols that must be adhered to in terms of managing end-of-life electronics. Computer recycling is just one of the methods available to help reduce the growing problem of e-waste.
Follow this link to learn about computer recycling programs in your area: http://www.epa.gov/epawaste/conserve/materials/ecycling/live.htm.
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